
Dominic Thiem: Greatness, Interrupted
Tormentor of the 'Big Three' and US Open
champ boasted a backhand for the ages
by Neil Edward Schlecht
Austria’s Dominic Thiem never lacked for flair. The exaggerated windmill windup on his forehand produced blistering torque and power, a propulsive topspin drive that was among the heaviest shots in the game. Thiem’s one-handed backhand, a stylish stroke sadly becoming a relic of the past, was as baroque as the most gilded of Viennese cafes. And, for fans of tennis aesthetics, every bit as enjoyable to revel in.
But Thiem didn’t just have style. He had substance. The Austrian won a major, the 2020 US Open. He also reached the final of three other Slams; won 17 ATP singles titles; achieved a career-high PIF ATP Ranking of No. 3; and was ensconced in the Top 10 for the better part of six years.
But perhaps the best yardstick to measure Thiem by is this notable achievement: Playing nearly the entirety of his career at a time when the Big Three – Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, of course – relentlessly dominated men’s tennis, the Austrian racked up a formidable, even shocking, record against the three greatest ever to play the game.
Thiem finished with a 16-19 record against the Big Three, winning 46 per cent of their matches. He held a 5-2 advantage over Federer (including a win on grass in Stuttgart in 2016, incidentally Thiem’s worst surface); was 5-7 against Djokovic (after the Austrian lost his first five matches while still a newbie on Tour); and finished 6-10 versus Nadal (including four victories over the Spaniard on his beloved red clay).
The only players with better Lexus ATP Head2Head records than Thiem against the Big Three are … the Big Three.
That gives you some idea of Thiem’s vast talent and competitiveness.
Few players achieve such lofty heights, especially when playing in the most highly touted era of men’s tennis in history. While the Austrian will go down in the record books as an extraordinarily gifted player with but a single Slam to his name, he will also be recalled for a career of limitless potential that was unjustly cut short by serious wrist injuries.
Sadly, those debilitating injuries befell him almost immediately on the heels of Thiem’s greatest result.
After winning the US Open in September, 2020, Thiem was sidelined for many months. Indeed, he was unable to defend his US Open title in 2021. The Austrian did not win another Tour title of any size after his lone major triumph. Thiem dedicated himself to the hard work of rehab and training – he was never afraid of intensive labour – but could never return to his previous form or regain the confidence in his body and game that he needed to return to his previous level.
At the close of their careers, some athletes are deemed overachievers for milking every ounce of their talent and more. Others are judged underachievers for never fully meeting the expectations their young careers predicted. And then there are players like Thiem, who achieved significant if fleeting moments of greatness but were so obviously handicapped by crippling injuries that they could never fully rebound.
Much like the towering Argentine Juan Martín del Potro, who also regularly imposed his big game on the Big Three but walked away from the game with a single Slam and an insurmountable series of injuries, Thiem made a huge impact on tour and won fans among his fellow players and the world over. The Austrian was a major threat on every surface.
Dominic Thiem competing at the 2020 US Open. Photo: Matthew Stockman/Getty Images.
Dominic Thiem competing at the 2020 US Open. Photo: Matthew Stockman/Getty Images.
Thiem's first match against a 'Big Three' opponent was against Rafael Nadal at 2014 Roland Garros. Photo: AFP/Getty Images.
Thiem's first match against a 'Big Three' opponent was against Rafael Nadal at 2014 Roland Garros. Photo: AFP/Getty Images.
He was a top talent, until he could no longer be. Thiem retired at the relatively young age of 31, ranked No. 318 in the world.
The Austrian had been a card-carrying member of the “Next Gen” group that was widely expected (and heavily promoted) to take over leadership of the game once the Big Three (or Four, if we include Sir Andy Murray) finally exited the stage. That generation comprised Alexander Zverev, Daniil Medvedev and Stefanos Tsitsipas. The group has had significant success on tour, no doubt, but to date only Thiem and Medvedev have managed to win majors.
Can a star player who achieved undeniable excellence, fame and fortune while amassing a slew of professional titles be called a tragic hero? Is it fair to label Thiem’s pro career a lament? Or, because injuries are a nearly unavoidable factor in the modern, grueling game of tennis, should we merely assess his career on its merits?
Thiem, for his part, doesn’t speak of regret. “When I think back on my career, the main emotions are really big gratitude for everything I was able to experience,” Thiem said in an ATP interview earlier this year. “I was very lucky to stay healthy [most of] the time to be able to realise basically all my dreams. And yeah, I was never expecting a career like that when I was young. All I wanted was to be a professional tennis player, whatever comes with it.”
“The privilege of playing in the same era, like the Big Three, like the Big Four, I'm very happy about it,” Thiem continued. “I'm really proud and happy that I was in the same era like them.”
Thiem earned ATP Masters 1000 glory in 2019 at Indian Wells. Photo: Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images.
Thiem earned ATP Masters 1000 glory in 2019 at Indian Wells. Photo: Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images.
Thiem's most memorable matches
Thiem reached the finals of four majors, winning one. Twice he lost to Nadal in the final of Roland Garros, once he lost the championship match at the Australian Open to Djokovic. To be fair, those majors practically served as home courts for Nadal and Djokovic over their careers. Very few players were able to topple either in their respective houses.
“I had really legendary matches against the best players in our era, maybe the best players in history. Each of them is really unique,” said Thiem at the US Open in late August.
“The thing I will miss the most is, like, this feeling after winning a great match, it's not really comparable to anything else. Like, you don't really get this feeling, I mean, in my case, in life outside of tennis, because it's, like, a real high,” said the Austrian, reaching for analogies. “It's like being on drugs a little bit, I guess.”
“I mean, I know that probably this feeling is not coming back again, so this is for sure [what] I'm going to miss the most.”
2018 US Open Quarter-final
Two years before Thiem would emerge from the US Open with his first major title, he demonstrated his affinity for the hard courts of the year’s last Slam. Facing Rafael Nadal, a (then) three-time winner in Flushing and the top seed in the quarters, Thiem played one of the most dominant sets I have ever witnessed. A redlining Thiem trounced Nadal in the opening set, producing a bewildering 6-0 bagel. Nadal didn’t lose many sets 6-0 in his pro career, and the shocked fans in attendance knew that kind of blitzing couldn’t possibly continue. Sure enough: A five-set marathon thriller ensued, producing swashbuckling tennis that lasted four hours and 49 minutes, until 2:14 a.m.
After two sets, I moved down courtside: the fourth row in Arthur Ashe Stadium, right on the baseline. Fans gasped as the Austrian belted seven, eight, nine ferocious topspin forehands in a row, each one a blast more sonic than the last, each one impossibly returned by Nadal. Deep in the fifth set, Nadal squandered a 0/40 advantage on Thiem’s serve. Three chances to break, three opportunities miraculously saved by the valiant Austrian.
Nearly five hours in, the match went to an inevitable fifth-set tie-break. The wee-hours atmosphere, with a crowd still 8,000-strong, was electric. At match point, 5/6 in the tie-break, Thiem kicked a hard serve wide that pulled Nadal off court. The Mallorcan got his racquet on it, producing a forehand that landed short in the court. Thiem smacked a wicked topspin forehand deep into the opposite corner. Nadal raced to his right and lunged, sliding on the hard court. His racquet just inches from the ground, Nadal lofted a one-handed backhand skyward. Thiem retreated deep, but his final overhead floated beyond the baseline. Nadal embraced Thiem on the other side of the net.
About that match, unjustly a quarter-final, Thiem said, "It's going to be stuck in my mind forever. It's cruel sometimes, tennis, because I think this match didn't really deserve a loser. But there has to be one."
Rafael Nadal and Dominic Thiem at the 2018 US Open. Photo: Julian Finney/Getty Images.
Rafael Nadal and Dominic Thiem at the 2018 US Open. Photo: Julian Finney/Getty Images.
2020 US Open champion Dominic Thiem. Photo: Matthew Stockman/Getty Images.
2020 US Open champion Dominic Thiem. Photo: Matthew Stockman/Getty Images.
2020 US Open Final
Thiem’s greatest moment of glory, his 2020 US Open championship triumph, was less than glorious as a tennis match. On paper it looks to have been an all-time thriller: a 7-6 win in the fifth set, with the Austrian storming back to win after being down two sets to love. In reality, it was an eerie, extremely tense, error-filled match played to an entirely empty stadium. The final took place at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the whole tournament was conducted with no fans on site.
Even on television, it was a surreal match to watch. Neither player could summon anything close to his best tennis, producing sloppy errors and enervated serves. After Thiem dug himself out from a two-set deficit, Zverev served for the championship at 5-3; it appeared that the big-serving German, not Thiem, would claim his first major title. Thiem broke to stay alive and get to a final-set tie-break.
That US Open championship represented Thiem’s long-awaited breakthrough in a major. He became, finally, the first of the ballyhooed “next-generation” stars to claim a Slam, and the title was expected to serve as a launching pad for the Austrian. “The future of men’s tennis, on all surfaces!” exclaimed the announcer Luke Jensen as Thiem lifted the trophy above his head, to deafening silence.
Instead, Thiem’s career apex quickly devolved into a downward spiral from which Thiem never fully recovered, no matter how hard he applied himself. In retrospect, Thiem understands what the US Open represented. “Still,” he said earlier this year, “I mean, 2020 is above everything else in my tennis career.”
“The 2020 final was fitting very well with the circumstances,” he said in an ATP interview this year. “It was definitely the weirdest Grand Slam tournament I played, in front of nobody – an empty Arthur Ashe Stadium. I think we both really felt the nerves of seeing the finish line.”
“Of course, I would have wished that it would be on a on a full Arthur Ashe Stadium with all the energy. But on the other hand, probably or hopefully there will never be a tournament like this again,” Thiem rationalised. “It was also a very unique one that I won.”
“I think it's a little bit of a mirror of my career. So it fits perfectly.”
2019 Roland Garros Semi-final
Over the course of two horrendously windy and rainy days, with multiple, frustrating rain delays, Thiem defeated No. 1 Djokovic – who had won the previous three majors, dating to the 2018 US Open – in a drama-filled contest that catapulted the fourth-seeded Thiem to his second straight Roland Garros final. On day two, the Serb saved two match points when Thiem served for the match at 5-3 in the final set and then knotted the score at 5-all. Thiem held for 6-5 and broke serve to win the match, rocketing a flamboyant forehand winner down the line on match point. Thiem blasted 52 winners to thwart Djokovic’s streak of 26 straight wins at majors.
The match was a mark of personal and national pride: Thiem became the first Austrian to make the final of multiple majors.
“Playing in hurricane kind of conditions, it’s hard to perform your best,” Djokovic told reporters after the match. “I’m feeling fine,” said Thiem after the semi-final. “I’m full of adrenaline, of course, still from today’s match and also I will have that tomorrow. I’m ready to leave all or everything that I have left out on the court tomorrow.” (Against Nadal in the final, Thiem’s leaving everything on the court would not be enough; Thiem lost his second-straight Roland Garros final to the Spaniard.)
Dominic Thiem and Novak Djokovic at Roland Garros in 2019. Photo: Clive Brunskill/Getty Images
Dominic Thiem and Novak Djokovic at Roland Garros in 2019. Photo: Clive Brunskill/Getty Images
Thiem suffered his wrist injury in Mallorca three years ago. Photo: Manuel Queimadelos/Mallorca Championships.
Thiem suffered his wrist injury in Mallorca three years ago. Photo: Manuel Queimadelos/Mallorca Championships.
Injuries
In the immediate aftermath of his 2020 triumph in New York, Thiem suffered a foot injury that inhibited his ability to play consistently. Then came the serious wrist injury – technically a detachment of the posterior sheath of the ulnar side of the right wrist – that would keep him off the ATP Tour for 10 months. Thiem didn’t touch a tennis racquet for 16 weeks. His ranking plummeted outside the Top 350.
Thiem only returned to competitive tennis in March 2022, playing an ATP Challenger Tour event in Marbella, Spain. Trying to regroup, Thiem alternated between ATP tour-level and Challenger-level tournaments but he met with early exits in nearly every tournament. The Austrian’s confidence, naturally, took a huge hit.
Throughout his career, Thiem had always played a lot of tennis. In 2015, for example, the Austrian entered 29 tournaments — nearly double the number played by No. 1 Djokovic. Whether Thiem’s frequency of play and intensity in practice and tournaments were factors in his injuries is impossible to assess. Perhaps it was due to his playing style, or just bad luck.
Thiem finally returned to the Top 100 in 2023, but in March of this year, he reaggravated the right-wrist injury. In April, Thiem posted on social media, previewing a retirement announcement that would come only weeks later: “I’m not the player of 2020 anymore. I have to deal with the current situation, with the fact that my wrist doesn’t give me the strength it used to. I have to be honest with myself.”
At the US Open in August, his final major, Thiem elaborated on his experiences post-injury: “Once I got back in a very good mental state, the injury happened. Then the feeling, especially on the forehand, never came back like it was before. Of course, due to that, I was struggling also mentally a lot, because it was very difficult to accept. Those two things, mentally and physically, always come together. But yeah, I think the basic reason why I'm here now retiring pretty young is still the bad luck with the wrist injury.
“But again, like, I'm really happy with the career I had before. I never expected that it's gonna be that successful, so I don't have really any regrets, and I'm good with that.”
Off Court
Dominic Thiem may have had a superhero nickname – The Dominator – that fit his imposing game and indefatigable nature on court. But the easygoing, amiable player was long perceived, by fans and fellow players alike, to be one of the really good guys on Tour. In a very informal survey of top players in 2021, Thiem was named by half as their best friend on Tour.
At the US Open earlier this year, Thiem was realistic and resolute about his life as a professional tennis player. “There is never going to be something again, in my life, which I'm as good as [I am] like in tennis,” he admitted.
“My legacy I wish is that many people say that I was a nice guy on Tour. I was a humble guy on Tour.”
Thiem has made environmental causes and sustainability his mission outside of tennis. For years, Thiem has worked with 4Ocean, an organisation seeking to build a more habitable ecosystem for marine life. 4Ocean has removed nearly 40 million pounds of trash from the world’s oceans, rivers and coastlines since 2017. "It's a really good cause,” said Thiem. “It's one of the biggest problems nowadays we face, with all the plastic pollution. I'm loving nature [and] I'm loving animals, so I try to support wherever I can.
“I think our planet and our nature are really, really beautiful, but it’s also in danger,” said Thiem. “The most important thing is to support it and protect it, that we can keep it as long as possible. It’s one of the biggest goals I have: to have a good influence on that.”
The Austrian is also an ambassador for SeaLegacy, an organisation focused on ocean conservation and protecting marine life. Thiem says that his partnership with SeaLegacy “aims to amplify awareness, inspire positive change, and collectively work towards a sustainable future for our planet’s marine ecosystems.”
The Austrian has recently launched Thiem Energy, whose mission is to develop community-based solar power, and Thiem View, which manufactures sunglasses from entirely sustainable materials.
Ironically, Thiem found that his career as a professional tennis player, at least at the high level he was accustomed to playing, wasn’t sustainable.
Dominic Thiem is an avid supporter of the environment. Photo: Dominic Thiem.
Dominic Thiem is an avid supporter of the environment. Photo: Dominic Thiem.
Thiem honoured at his farewell tournament in Vienna. Photo: e|motion| Bildagentur Zolles KG.
Thiem honoured at his farewell tournament in Vienna. Photo: e|motion| Bildagentur Zolles KG.
Interviewed on court at the 2024 US Open, Thiem looked back at his career and referenced his lone major title at a spectator-less US Open during the pandemic. “It’s a very important moment for me [today], because I had the greatest success of my career on this court. Unfortunately, I had this success without any of you.
“I’m super happy that I got the chance to play US Open, my last match here on this court. Now I can spend time with you guys and say thank you to all of you and make the time up for what we have missed four years ago.”
Thiem knows all about missed opportunities. But the Austrian doesn’t want anyone to feel sorry for him.
“I think it's time to start a new chapter.”
Thank you, Domi!
